NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of population-based studies. Lancet. 2021;398(10304):957–980. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31814-5
Zhou B, Bentham J, Di Cesare M, et al. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):37–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31919-5
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of population-based studies. Lancet. 2021;398(10304):957–980. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31814-5
Hypertension. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubMed Central. PMCID: PMC6477925.
Treciokiene I, Postma M, Nguyen T, et al. Healthcare professional-led interventions on lifestyle modifications for hypertensive patients – a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Fam Pract. 2021;22:63. doi:10.1186/s12875-021-01421-z BioMed Central
Maniero C, Lopuszko A, Papalois K-B, et al. Non-pharmacological factors for hypertension management: a systematic review of international guidelines. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2023;30(1):17–33. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwac163 PubMed
Mengesha EW, Tesfaye TD, Boltena MT, Birhanu Z, Sudhakar M, Hassen K, et al. Effectiveness of community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024;4(7):e0003459. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0003459
內容主題
主旨
主要建議
研究依據
注意事項
世界高血壓日的意義
喚醒對血壓疾病認識與控制的警覺
結合日常自我監測與社區宣導
註1: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2021)
單次宣導不足,需長期跟進
認識高血壓
多數無症狀、易被忽略
定期測量血壓,留意微弱警訊
註2: Hypertension PMC (2019)
忽略微弱症狀可能延誤診斷
控制高血壓
生活習慣干預為主
減鹽飲食+規律有氧運動
註3: Treciokiene et al. (2021),
註4: Maniero et al. (2023)
📚 參考文獻
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註4:Meerlo, P., Sgoifo, A., & Suchecki, D. (2020). Restricted and disrupted sleep: Effects on autonomic function, neuroendocrine stress systems and stress responsivity. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 46, 101236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101236
註5:Jenkins, T. A., Nguyen, J. C. D., Polglaze, K. E., & Bertrand, P. P. (2016). Influence of tryptophan and serotonin on mood and cognition with a possible role of the gut-brain axis. Nutrients, 8(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8010056
註6:Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Belury, M. A., Andridge, R., Malarkey, W. B., & Glaser, R. (2011). Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 25(8), 1725–1734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2011.07.229
註7:Saoji, A. A., Raghavendra, B. R., & Manjunath, N. K. (2019). Effects of yogic breath regulation: A narrative review of scientific evidence. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 10(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2017.07.008
註8:Rahman, S. A., & Czeisler, C. A. (2020). Circadian rhythm disruption and mental health. Translational Psychiatry, 10, 1–10.